How to save rabbits from mosquitoes on the street and in the rabbitry
Vaccination of rabbits against mosquitoes does not protect them from the attack of parasites, but prevents the development of a dangerous disease, the carriers of which are mosquitoes, fleas, and midges. It is recommended to vaccinate not only animals kept in cages in the open air, but also indoor ornamental rabbits. To repel mosquitoes use a variety of repellents.
Dangerous disease
Myxomatosis is an acute viral infection that begins to develop after being bitten by an infected person. mosquito. Mass disease of rabbits is observed during the period of special activity of insects - spring, autumn. But it can happen in any summer month if the weather is humid and warm outside.
The incubation period lasts about 14 days. The first symptoms are souring of the eyes, swelling, and the development of purulent conjunctivitis. After a few days of illness, seals appear on the genitals, head, around the anus. Rabbits lose weight, stop multiplying. 2-3 weeks after infection, the animals die.
The disease is easy to diagnose with obvious signs of myxomatosis. However, there are forms of the disease with mild symptoms, and there are known cases of virus infection. Sick rabbits are killed, the cells are cleaned and disinfected. Disinfect should be and the room in which there are animal houses. Healthy rabbits are deposited, vaccinated.
For breeders, myxomatosis is a serious hazard. Within a month, all livestock dies out. Experts recommend vaccinating young animals at the age of 1.5 months,then periodically carry out revaccination. There are several schemes for the prevention of myxomatosis — twice a year or every 3 months.
Important!
To avoid dangerous rabbit disease, you need to seriously think about how to protect rabbits from mosquitoes. Vaccination does not give a 100% guarantee, but significantly reduces the risk of disease. Additionally, you need to use repellents that will repel mosquitoes with a smell.
Cell protection
Rabbits absolutely can not resist the attack of annoying mosquitoes, so the mission of protection lies entirely on humans. Get rid of mosquitoes in the rabbit - one of the main conditions. You also need to create favorable conditions for animals to live - a large enough area of the cage so that pets can move freely, cleanliness, fresh bedding, no stagnant water in the troughs, the penetration of sunlight.
On a note!
In the dark, wet rabbitries mosquitoes live and breed around the clock. Larvae undergo a full development cycle in a week. Habitat is stagnant water, wet soil, bedding with urine, feces.Initially, you need to clean the cells, if necessary, rebuild them.
But even under ideal conditions, insects can get into the cage of animals. There are several ways to protect rabbits in the street:
- Application folk remedies. Herbs, vegetables, decoctions of plants with a persistent odor are used. Rub the cells with garlic, onion, elderberry, valerian tincture. Crawls to these smells are indifferent, mosquitoes can not tolerate them. You need to repeat the procedure every day, so this method is not suitable for everyone.
- Directly in a cage put tobacco, peppermint. Protection is even more effective if these mosquito plants can be planted near rabbitry.
- You can protect mosquitoes from rabbits, which are contained in cells on the street, with special smoke bombs. The radius of action of the agent is up to 30 m. The main active ingredient is permethrin, which causes muscle paralysis in insects and leads to death. For animals, the dose is not dangerous. Active ingredients settle on the grass, soil, kill the parasites within 30 days.
- If the rabbits live in a specially equipped room, the disinsection is carried out in the absence of animals inside with broad-spectrum insecticides or smoke bombs. There are special preparations based on fir oil.
It is necessary to process the cells effectively in April, as mosquitoes begin to show activity at a temperature of +12 degrees Celsius. In the case of mass reproduction of insects, chemical preparations should be combined with folk remedies.
On a note!
Another method of dealing with mosquitoes is a special device that attracts insects with warm, infrared light. Mosquito lamps produce a different shape, power, you need to hang near the cells. A typical example is Terminator devicewhich is made in different variations.
Wool Repellents
To save rabbits from mosquitoes and black flies can decoctions, tinctures from plants, essential oilsSome substances with a strong odor.
- Sprayed wool from a bottle with a spray of decoction of tansy. Infusion is prepared very simply. Pour the potion with boiled water, leave for a day.
- Do not bite mosquitoes rabbits, if they smell of tobacco. For the preparation of effective means, cigarette butts are required, which are poured over a couple of hours with cold water or a crushed plant. In the latter case, the tobacco is boiled over low heat for 5 minutes,leave to insist day.
- Garlic tincture. Filled with water, after 8 hours can be used for the treatment of wool. Repeat the procedure every 2 days.
- Lavender oil is dissolved in room temperature water. citronella. Sprayed wool. The oil-based mosquito repellent is highly effective, the protection lasts a maximum of 24 hours, the preparation lasts a minute, no need to wait until it is drawn.
- A few drops of valerian are applied to animal hair. The smell is very intense, it disappears for a long time, it does not affect the nervous system of rabbits.
Folk remedies can scare off mosquitoes without much effort. If the number of animals is large, the rabbitks of impressive size use special preparations.
Professional protection
At the time of processing premises, cells need to move pets to another place. For disinsection followed by protection using insecticidal sprays, solutions, checkers.
- Tambey. Therapeutic checker. The average price of funds is 340 rubles. The drug is intended for the disinsection of agricultural, livestock buildings.Used for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases, but due to the presence of fir oil has a repellent property in relation to mosquitoes, improves the immunity of animals. The weight of a checker is 200 g, which is enough for processing a 200-square-meter room m. Rabbits to withdraw from the premises is not required. The checker is burning for an hour.
- Vortex. Checker for disinsection of the room from harmful insects. Mosquito repellent contains permethrin spray. After ignition, acrid smoke is released, which penetrates into any gaps, increasing the efficiency of disinsection several times. After the equipment it is possible to relocate to the cages of rabbits in 2 hours with preliminary ventilation. From mosquitoes 100 g of money is enough for processing a room of 650 square meters. A preparation for mosquitoes weighing 100 g costs 200 rubles.
- Fomor. Insecticidal agent in the form of checkers. Acts on the basis of permethrin. Smolders for an hour, use the room after the appointment is allowed after 2 hours. Kills about 30 types of harmful insects. The price of the drug is about 300 rubles.
- Biolarvicide. Modern efficient mosquito larvae shredder. Ecological agent contains pathogenic bacteria that enter the body of the larvae during feeding.The drug is completely safe for the environment because it has a selective effect - exclusively on mosquito larvae. One gram of the tool is enough to handle 10 square meters. Dilute with water according to the instructions. Spray ponds, damp rooms. It is allowed to apply repeatedly, the maximum effect is 2 weeks.
Often, to protect against mosquitoes use special the sprayswhich are allowed to apply to children. When processing rabbit hair, care must be taken to ensure that splashes do not get into the eyes, mouth, nose. Spray allowed back, where animals do not reach, to lick the substance. Gardex, Lafes, Picnic, Moskitol, Kysh mosquito, Oh, Hunter. Protection is valid for a maximum of 8 hours. It is contraindicated to apply if animals develop an allergy after spraying wool.
For the treatment of the premises also use the usual aerosols, sprays. The effectiveness of these drugs is not too high, compared with the checkers, but can be used as a means of first aid. Use any repellent - Off, Picnic, Moskitol, Clean house and even Dichlorvos.
On a note!
Decorative rabbits also need protection, despite living in a man’s house.In this case, any repellents are used in the form records, liquid fumigators. It is advisable to treat pet hair with essential oils.
Rabbits and mosquitoes - the combination is very dangerous. In addition to the risk of myxomatosis, the likelihood of an allergic reaction appears, the immunity decreases, the growth of young animals slows down, sexual activity decreases.