What to do if after a mosquito bite leg swelled
Content
What to do if a mosquito has bitten, and the leg has swelled up - seek help from specialists. This condition after an insect attack indicates the presence of allergic reaction to mosquito biteswhich requires special treatment. Assign antiallergic ointments, antihistamines. If only the part where it has bitten has swelled mosquitoYou can cope with edema on your own.
Causes of edema
If a leg has swollen after a mosquito bite, this indicates an individual reaction of the immune system to the violation of the integrity of the skin, the ingress of foreign matter. Normally, edema develops only at the site of the bite, the diameter of redness is no more than 5 mm. When processing with a disinfectant, applying a cold compress, swelling and redness disappears during the day.
Swelling of the whole leg can occur either with large quantities mosquito bites or with weak immunity. There is practically no true allergy to mosquito saliva. The risk of edema increases by itself with a propensity for an allergic reaction. The affected area may swell instantly, then the tumor passes over the entire limb.
The same situation can occur if the child is bitten by a mosquito. The main reason also lies in the excessive sensitivity of the skin, weak immunity.The leg can swell up, itch, but if you take the necessary measures, it all disappears in a couple of hours.
On a note!
If a child under 1 year old, the ability to swell at the site of injury is a typical reaction, in older children and adult leg swelling after a mosquito bite is not normal.
Treatment of edema at the site of the bite
In order to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, to speed up the healing of the skin, to prevent the ingress of a secondary infection, it is necessary to perform simple actions.
Immediately after what happened, you need to sanitize the wound using pharmaceutical preparations and folk remedies. How to anoint a mosquito bite:
- ammonia;
- ammonia;
- high-quality vodka;
- table vinegar solution;
- baking soda paste;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- boric alcohol;
- tea tree oil, sea buckthorn, calendula;
- juice of cucumber, potato, celandine, dandelion, aloe;
- plantain leaf;
- honey;
- menovasin;
- propolis tincture;
- household, tar soap;
- saliva;
- tincture of valerian, motherwort, calendula.
Normally cold or warm water is also used to wash the wound on the foot.The therapeutic effect comes with water of any temperature. But the cold quickly eliminates swelling, constricts blood vessels, relieves itchinganesthetizes.
The next stage of therapy is aimed directly at removing edema. At home use:
- ice cubes wrapped in gauze;
- meat or fish from the freezer;
- aloe leaf, previously placed in the freezer for a few minutes;
- chilled drink bottle;
- cold water compress
On a note!
The procedure should be done about 4 times a day. After such active actions, swelling from a mosquito bite subsides during the day.
Treatment of swollen feet with antihistamines
If the leg is bitten by a mosquito bite, the first actions are identical - disinfection, cooling compresses. It is more correct to see a doctor with such a symptom. If for some reason it cannot be done, the following drugs are used.
Antihistamines from a mosquito bite eliminate the external symptoms of allergies, remove tissue swelling, redness, itching. Inhibit the production of histamine, thereby stopping the pathological allergic process.The drug is used up to 3 times per day, applied in a thin layer. Contraindication is individual intolerance to the components.
- Psilo balm The active component of antiallergic agent against mosquito bites is diphenhydramine hydrochloride. The tool has analgesic, cooling effect, so the effect is felt almost immediately. Available in tubes of 20, 50 g. Stored for 3 years from the date of manufacture. It is released without a prescription. Permitted to use remedy for children from mosquito bites since birth. The cost of a tube of 20 g is 280 rubles.
- Fenistil gel. The active ingredient is dimetindena maleate. Antihistamine, antiallergic, antipruritic remedy perfectly removes swelling, cools the skin, anesthetizes, promotes healing of wounds. Children are allowed to use mosquito bites from 1 month, put a thin layer on the affected places. Children should not be applied over large areas. Released Fenistil-gel without a prescription, the cost of a tube 30 g in the range of 400 rubles.
On a note!
To enhance the effect it is recommended to take antihistamines inside. One of their main actions is the elimination of edema.The dosage is selected according to age, weight. Effective preparations of the drop Fenistil, suspension Claritin, tablets Diazolin, Elzet, Edem, Suprastin. The course of therapy for mosquito bites should not exceed 10 days.
Treatment of leg swelling with natural remedies
The network of pharmacies presents a wide range of drugs that help relieve swelling, stop pathological processes, eliminate the symptoms of allergies.
- Nezulin. Cream-gel contains herbal extracts - chamomile, celandine, licorice, plantain. Oils - lavender, basil, mint. And also D-panthenol. It is allowed to apply about 4 times per day. Price Nezulin in a tube 30 g about 100 rubles.
- Gistan An effective remedy contains a complex of plant components - immortelle, chamomile, a series. As well as vitamins to enhance the body's defenses, accelerate cell regeneration. The cost of the drug is 170 rubles.
- Boro plus. Antiseptic agent contains many extracts of plants, oils. Relieves itching, redness, swelling, helps the skin to recover. No contraindications. Due to the persistent smell of plants, it additionally has a repellent effect and can be used as a protective mosquito repellent. Price tuba with a capacity of 30 g within 100 rubles.
On a note!
To remove the edema, you can also use the ointment D-panthenol, Menovazin solution, Menthol oil, boromentol, balm asterisk.
Treatment of edema with hormonal drugs
With a strong allergic reaction, large red spots, inflammation, unbearable itching, swelling of tissues appear. A single bite can swell the entire leg. In most cases, prescribe antihistamines for oral administration, as well as external ointment based on glucocorticosteroids.
- Advantan. One of the few hormonal drugs that are allowed to use for children from 6 months. It is made in the form of ointment, cream, suspension. The active ingredient is methylprednisolone aceponate. Removes unpleasant symptoms, accelerates the process of tissue repair. Apply to the foot with a thin layer 1-2 times a day. The course of therapy for children is not more than 5 days, adults - 2 weeks. Price in pharmacies for a tube of 15 g within 570 rubles.
- Hydrocortisone ointment. One of the most affordable funds at a cost - from 30 rubles. It is released without a prescription. It is allowed to apply to children from 1 month.The active ingredient is a hormone from the group of glucocorticosteroids - hydrocortisone. Apply on the leg with a thin layer about 3 times per day.
- Beloderm. Antiallergic drug with a pronounced anti-edematous, antipruritic action. The active substance is betamethasone. Differs fast effect, careful attitude towards the skin. Contraindicated with varicose veins, idiosyncrasy. Treat the leg 1-2 times a day. The course of therapy is not more than 14 days, for children it is less than half. Price in pharmacies 130 rubles.
If the leg edema continues to persist for three days of active therapy, it is necessary to discontinue treatment, seek help from a specialist.