Why in adults and children after the bites of mosquitoes appear bumps than to treat
Content
Bumps from mosquito bites deliver a lot of inconvenience. They itch, swell and itch. In some people, instead of a bite, there is only a slight reddening, while the body of the other resists and is characterized by strong allergic reaction. But not always such phenomena can be considered safe, sometimes they can become symptoms of dangerous diseases.
Why do bumps occur after a mosquito bite?
Before you start drinking the blood of your victim, mosquitoes a small amount of saliva is injected under the skin. It contains special anticoagulants. Their task is to prevent the rapid clotting of blood at the site of the bite. Thus, the bloodsucker has enough time to be fully fed.
On a note!
Alien substances the human body perceives as allergens and almost immediately produces a reaction. That is why mosquito bites scratch, bumps, redness and bruises.
Normally, a person diagnoses a bump after a mosquito bite after 1-2 minutes. This is the reaction of a healthy organism. After this, the symptoms may slightly increase and cause a little discomfort. The lump keeps in this size for about a day, after that it starts to decrease and the other symptoms also become not so pronounced.
But sometimes the bump continues to grow and turns into a real swelling. This is especially noticeable if the mosquito has bitten on the face, neck or other areas with very sensitive skin. Often swelling hand or may be marked severe leg swelling. In this case, we are talking about the development of a strong allergic reaction and the patient needs urgent help.
The most active reaction to the mosquito bite is observed in children under 5 years of age. They often have big bumps, sometimes even blisters. The situation is even more aggravated if the mosquito bit the child in the eye, the consequence of which the organ of vision swells severely. This reaction is explained by low protective functions of the body, high sensitivity of the skin and fast metabolism.
Drugstores
On the shelves of shops and pharmacies you can find a lot of a variety of drugs that should save you from such trouble. They are available in the form of ointments, gels, powders and emulsions. To pick up effective remedy for mosquito bites, should be considered:
- The nature of redness. If the local reaction is pronounced, you can judge the development of allergies. Then taking antihistamines inside or in the form of creams is mandatory.
- The age of the patient. For babies only allowed to use remedies for bites for children.
- Composition. Some preparations for mosquito bites can cause allergic reactions. Therefore, before use, be sure to carefully study the composition and instructions.For the first time means should be applied in a small amount and closely monitor the reaction of the body.
Fenistil gel
It is an antihistamine that quickly reduces the response to mosquito bites. Used to treat bumps from mosquito bites in a child. It is important to strictly adhere to the recommendations on dosage.
Feedback
It only helps us gel fenistil. We use it since the moment a son appeared in the family. First, the drops were used, then the gel was bought. The result is noticeable after 30-60 minutes. It is spent very economically, therefore it fully justifies the money spent on it.
Marina, Krasnodar
Star
This tool has many advantages:
- Low cost.
- Reliability proven over decades and more than one generation.
- Availability.
- Popularity, because you can buy it in any pharmacy and some stores.
Due to the natural composition, the probability of allergic reactions is sharply reduced. Vaseline and beeswax soften and nourish, and peppermint and eucalyptus oils have anesthetic effect. Balm Asterisk should be applied to the place of a mosquito bite 3-5 times a day.
Advantan
Strong remedy against broad-spectrum skin diseases. It costs from 500 rubles, but it helps very quickly. It is allowed to use even children from 4 months. It has high regenerating abilities.
Feedback
I do not recommend using Advantan very often. We were prescribed by the doctor after the husband was bitten by mosquitoes. It was anointed for only 3 days and the bumps were completely gone, there was no trace of them left.
Nadezhda, Perm
Cream nezulin
It has not only an antihistamine effect, but also copes with inflammation and accelerates the process of wound healing. Soothes, cools the bite. The effect is observed within 20 minutes after application.
On a note!
To get rid of the unpleasant effects of a mosquito bite, you should use any means that have antihistamine, anti-inflammatory and sedative effect. If simple remedies do not help, hormonal creams and ointments are allowed. One of the most affordable is Hydrocortisone ointment.
Help folk remedies
When there was no store supply at hand, and the place of a mosquito bite delivers a lot of inconvenience, proven folk methods will come to the rescue.
- Baking soda.It is a universal tool in many situations. In the case of a mosquito bite, soda will disinfect the wound and prevent the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. But the most important role will be played by the anti-inflammatory properties of the powder. It will help get rid of bite marks in one day. For this you need to cook soda solution dissolving a teaspoon of powder in half a glass of water. Wipe the wound with the prepared liquid every 1.5-2 hours until the symptoms disappear.
- Alcohol solutions. You can use special, bought in a pharmacy, or any liquid that exists in the house. It will help even any strong alcoholic drink. They need to wipe the bumps from mosquito bites 2-3 a day. You should not do long alcohol compresses, so as not to overdry the skin.
- Aloe. Houseplant, which in Soviet times could be found in each apartment. Its juice is able to quickly relieve inflammation and swelling. To do this, simply attach the cut leaf to the bite and hold for 10-20 minutes. You can tie up the bandage and leave for more time.
- Toothpaste. She is also able to numb, dry and relieve inflammation.It is better to give preference to menthol, since the result from them will be noticeable faster. But if you don’t have one on hand, then you can take any other.
On a note!
To accelerate the healing of cones after mosquito bites, you can use vinegar, tea tree oil, plantain juice or celandine.
Reviews
Soda is our best assistant for many problems. When, after a mosquito bite, big bumps appear on the body and there is no strength to endure itching, we prepare just a slurry of powder. To do this, add a small amount of water to the soda and apply the prepared solution to the affected place. After 10 minutes, wash off with warm water and lubricate with any children's cream. The same tool can be used, if the child combed the bites.
Anastasia, Rostov
When my husband from the bites of mosquitoes on the whole body began to appear huge bumps, I was very scared. But then she remembered some old proven method. I anointed them with aloe juice and almost no trace remained of the trouble.
Christina, Sverdlovsk Region
Dangerous heralds: what do cones from bites look like?
Adequate attention should be paid to mosquito bites.Sometimes habitual bumps are harbingers of completely different, more dangerous diseases.
If the body itches and blisters appear like after a mosquito bite - these may be symptoms:
- Dermatitis. Children suffer more often.
- Hives. Occurs due to exposure to an external allergen. To get rid, you need to establish the true cause of the rash and exclude the allergen.
- Prickly heat. It is characteristic of babies and people with impaired thermoregulation.
But sometimes bumps from mosquitoes can indicate the presence of dangerous infectious diseases:
- Chickenpox. Bubbles filled with liquid.
- Scarlet fever. Small red skin rashes.
- Measles. Cones can be detected not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes.
- Contagious mollusk. Skin disease, manifested by the appearance of small nodules on the skin of an adult or a child.
- Meningococcal sepsis. Expressed slight rash, hyperemia.
- Vascular disease.
With the appearance of any bumps, pimples, spots on the skin, you should carefully monitor the reaction of the body. An additional signal can be:
- high body temperature;
- weakness;
- lethargy;
- headaches;
- muscle pain.
Important!
If you find these symptoms, especially if they are growing, you should immediately contact the specialists to establish the correct diagnosis and treatment.
Thus, bumps from mosquito bites require mandatory attention. They cannot be ignored. Considerable worsening of the situation can combing, which will lead to the accession of infection and the ingress of bacteria. Therefore, it is better to try as much as possible to prevent the attack of mosquitoes and use special protective equipment.