Why does a blister appear from a mosquito bite?
Content
We are all waiting for the arrival of spring and summer, to make a sortie on nature and enjoy its beauty, removing from itself the burden of daily problems and worries. However, very often such a long-awaited and pleasant pastime is overshadowed by annoying insects, bringing with their presence a great discomfort to the rest.Every body reacts to mosquito bites in a special way. Some get off with slight redness, others suffer from unbearable itch, and at the third and at all appear swelling. What to do if there are blisters from mosquito bites, and how to prevent them from occurring, this article will tell.
Watery blisters: causes
A blister appears at the site of the bite due to the fact that an anticoagulant enters the bloodstream of a person - a special substance that a female mosquito injects during damage to the skin. This substance prevents blood from clotting, which makes it easier for the insect to absorb it. But at the same time there is a reaction of the body, which is manifested by the occurrence of redness at the site of the lesion, swelling and itching.
On a note!
The symptomatology of this process may differ depending on the individual characteristics of the organism. The most severe consequences occur in people with a predisposition to allergies. They are accompanied by severe swelling, swelling of the tongue and lips, the consequence of which often becomes difficulty breathing and loss of consciousness.
Usually, blisters appear after a mosquito bite, having the appearance of red itchy formations of various shapes. And especially often they occur in children. The reason for such a mosquito of “love” for a child’s body lies in the active metabolism, which is usually observed in babies, as well as in thin skin, the puncture of which does not require much effort on the part of mosquito. And some blisters appear after an incident of several hours, while others - after a few minutes. Another cause of blistering after an attack by bloodsuckers is the itching and persistent combing the lesion, which very often causes infection.
What to do
And if an adult is able to understand and endure the unpleasant symptoms of itching, then a small child can hardly cope with such sensations. Therefore, to relieve itching and prevent the occurrence of blisters, it is necessary to provide the victim with timely assistance, which is to carry out the following manipulations:
- wash the bitten area with cool water and soap;
- apply cold to the affected area, which will contribute to the narrowing of blood vessels and slow blood circulation. This in turn will slow down the process of absorption of toxic components, which will prevent the development of the inflammatory process.
Moreover, such actions are effective in the manifestation of the first symptoms of a mosquito bite.
Medication blistering
If the first aid did not give the desired results, and a blister appeared at the site of the bite, you should immediately begin its treatment. For this you should use remedies for mosquito bites and, if necessary, antihistamine drugs:
- Psilo balm. Antiallergic gel, which is based on diphenhydramine hydrochloride, due to which the agent has anesthetic and analgesic properties. The composition is recommended for use in adults and children who have reached 2 years of age. It is applied to the affected skin no more than 3-4 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the degree of development. allergic reaction to mosquito bites. The cost of the drug is within 220 rubles.
- Tavegil.Tablets of antihistamine action for adults and children from 6 years. Clemustine hydrofumarate acts as an active substance in them, sorbitol, propylene glycol, ethanol are additional. Tablets are taken in accordance with the age of the patient, the effect of which is observed after 5-7 hours and lasts for 12-24 hours. Possible side effects in the form of headache, nausea, dryness in the mouth. The price of the drug is up to 200 rubles.
- Suprastin. Tablets of similar action, which are based on chloropyramine. The composition is contraindicated in the period of pregnancy and lactation, as well as children under 3 years. The daily dose for adults should not exceed 4 tablets, for children it is selected taking into account the weight. Treatment is carried out until all symptoms disappear. The package price is 200-220 rubles.
- Fenistil gel. Another well-known remedy for removing puffiness and itching after a mosquito bite, created on the basis of dimetinden maleate. The composition has anti-allergic and antipruritic properties. One of the few remedies for mosquito bites for children. Recommended for use by children from 1 month.It should be used with caution in the first trimester of pregnancy. The cost of the gel is within 220 rubles.
- Tsindol. Suspension, which has a drying and anti-inflammatory effect due to its constituent zinc oxide. Zindol is applied in a thin layer on a part of the body affected by a mosquito bite several times a day until the allergy symptoms disappear. Suspension can be used for pregnant women and newborns. The price of the funds is 300-350 rubles.
On a note!
A good effect will be given by the use of ordinary brilliant green, which not only disinfects the place of damage, but also dries the blister.
The use of folk remedies for the treatment of blister
Traditional medicine can also eliminate the blister caused by a mosquito bite:
- blisters from mosquito bites will quickly fade away if you apply a bandage with salt or soda solution;
- no less effectively removes swelling and itching gruel from garlic, which is applied to the bitten place;
- a mixture of ground potatoes and onions also has a decongestant effect;
- the blister will pass very quicklyif you use a mixture of olive oil and lemon juice (both ingredients are taken in equal quantities);
- quickly remove the swelling of the leaves of black elderberry and plantain.
Especially these recipes are effective if there are blisters from mosquito bites in a child. After all, most drugs have a number of contraindications and side effects. Better yet, try to avoid the attacks of bloodsuckers, trying to use repellent agents. Mosquitoes will not bite, even if you use the usual clove essential oil or tea tree.