What flies eat
What flies eat depends on their species. The oral apparatus is designed to draw in liquid food. However, solid products that have been pretreated are also used. The insect initially sprinkles a special substance that breaks down the mass, then sucks quietly. Larvae require protein foods, this explains their stay on meat, fish, offal, dairy products.
What flies love
At home, next to a person lives a few species of flies. Most common home fly, apartment.The synanthropic species is not adapted to life in the wild, it feeds on almost everything that a person eats, as well as garbage, waste, excrement.
Insect prefers liquid food, because it is absorbed faster, like pests are sweet dishes. Attracts their products, on which there are signs of rotting. There are also dishes that flies prefer, and those that are eaten in case there is nothing better.
Favorite dishes:
- fruit, vegetable juice;
- jam;
- syrup;
- sugar;
- compote;
- lemonade;
- honey.
Without much enthusiasm, but if necessary, a fly eats:
- sausage;
- porridge;
- borscht;
- soup;
- fermented milk products;
- mashed potatoes;
- candies;
- cakes;
- fruits;
- vegetables.
On a note!
Flies in the house feed on everything that can be reached. Initially, they absorb liquid foods, because less energy is consumed to digest such food, then they go to solid foods. To be fully fed, an adult individual is enough to drink a drop of juice, eat bread crumb.
Food in the wild
Flies in nature feed on the juices of vegetables, fruits, plants, excrement, food waste.Products must be either ripe or rotten.
By the end of summer, another species of flies appears in the man’s house - flies. Most of their lives they live in the wild, but with the onset of night cold, they move closer to civilization. Food is either in the room or in the household yard, sheds with animals.
This species prefers to feed on the blood of animals, humans. Unlike a family relative, its oral apparatus ends with sharp scales that gnaw through the skin. In addition to the blood of the lighter, they eat food waste, feces, fruit, and vegetable juices.
Another kind of flies, which can be in the house - meat. They are somewhat larger than a family relative, have an attractive color with modulations green, bluegray. Meat flies eat almost all of the same, but still juices of meat, fish, mucus, which is formed on open wounds. Food for them also often becomes decaying mass.
Larvae feeding
Food addiction also depends on the species. Fly larvae - housewives eat juices of rotten plants, vegetables, fruits, excreta, food waste. The female lays eggs in the place where the larvae can immediately find food.
Beetle fly larvae develop in meat, fish, offal. They play a major role in the decomposition of corpses. There are several stages of development, each time increasing in size. They grow rapidly, in 3 days they increase in size from 1 mm to a centimeter. They can live in damaged tissues of living animals, making numerous moves.
On a note!
Some species of meatfly larvae eat their own kind. According to the time of appearance on the corpses, the specialists determine the exact date of death of the animal or person. The method is used in forensics.
How to eat a fly
The oral apparatus of this insect is an oblong tubule; in the case of meatflies, the so-called teeth are placed at the end. With the help of a proboscis, the insect draws in food. If the products are solid, initially injects a special secret that splits the food. The digestive apparatus itself is not. Digestion is carried out outside, the fly absorbs already processed food.
The larvae feed in the same way. The substance they secrete is the strongest antibiotic.This ensures their free existence along with a large colony of harmful microorganisms.
Who eats flies
In nature, there are natural enemies among plants, animals, birds.
- To get rid of parasites in the house, to prevent their reproduction, you need to get a beautiful flower - geranium. His phytoncides kill insects.
- Flowers, tansy stalks secrete substances that cause paralysis of muscles in insects. In the room where there is an unusual bouquet, parasites diminish. For the fight also use the crushed dry flowers of wormwood. They are ground to powder, put on double-sided tape, hung in the house under the ceiling. The same effect has pyrethrum, which is obtained from a certain type of chamomile.
- To get rid of the painters, to prevent their penetration into the house, carnation, peppermint, begonia, bird cherry, anise, valerian, eucalyptus are planted on the plot.
Flies eat cats, ground beetles, praying mantis, spiders, frogs, toads, birds, dogs for entertainment purposes.