Ants atta

Atta ant - one of the most mysterious creatures on the planet, forcing scientists to wrestle, wonder, admire, wonder. The family lives deep underground, creating numerous megalopolises. The city is ruled by a womb placed by congeners in a bunker, the density of which resembles concrete.

Insects are blind from birth, but this does not prevent them from actively communicating, working together, keeping an anthill clean, creating unique system of public lifethe relationship

Housing

The female atta gives rise to a new family that lives for about 20 years. She herself is placed in a special bunker with thick durable walls, reaching the size of a coconut. There are several small holes that fulfill each of their roles - the removal of excrement, the supply of food, the removal of eggs, and the entrance of midwives.

Ant atta

Uterus turns out to be completely isolated from society. Its main role is the reproduction of offspring, what she has been doing all her life - about 20 years. Several females can live - one main, a couple of young.

The housing of the rest of the ants atta - numerous moves, exits, cameras, warehouses, burial grounds and much more. All this is located at a depth of 6 m. In diameter of 15 m.

Amazing creatures

Scientists are excited about the possibility of the uterus and all ants atta teleporting to dangerous situations. This is the main topic of disputes, disagreements among scientists.

If the bunker is damaged, the uterus of the ant attaches inexplicably to the leaves anthillIt appears at a distance of several tens of meters from the former dwelling. The female is capable of transmitting signals to her relatives for a long distance - for 5 km, to restore the bunker similar to the former structure.

Interesting!

Repeatedly conducted experiments, trying to explain the instantaneous movement of the uterus atta. They damaged the bunker, put a unique pattern on the back of the uterus. After some time, the insect was found after a few meters. A more amazing experiment was conducted in the laboratory. Created the conditions of the bunker, covered with a glass lid with several holes. The ant remained in place. As soon as the glass was completely closed, with a threat to the life of the insect, the uterus inexplicably disappeared.

Experiments were carried out, during which they put obstacles in the way of ants that were returning from their prey over the territory studied. When difficulties arose, a group of “policemen” ants appeared from nowhere, cleared the way.

Appearance

And although atta are not the largest antsthey build the largest anthills in the world, differ from the rest by lack of vision. There are about 15 species of ants atta in the world. They live in countries of tropical climate, common in America.

Atta ants life

Atta ants do not differ in structure from other species. But amazing fact concerns the uterus itself.Body size is much more than relatives, the weight exceeds 700 times. Reddish creatures resemble our black ants, but spikes are placed all over the body in the upper part. Photo representative can be seen below.

Breeding

Young flying female ant leaves the family, rises into the air in search of a male. Mating season lasts a few weeks. After that, the young male dies, the female finds a favorable place, digs deep in the ground, lays eggs.

The first larvae are always working ants. They are accepted for the construction of an anthill. After a time, the uterus reaches unreal sizes, increasing the number of reproducible eggs. Once fertilized, it gives birth to a new offspring for the entire period, how many lives- about 20 years.

Nutrition

Atta ants are famous for farming. In special greenhouses, they grow Basidiomycota mushrooms. Favorable for them environment is created from chewed leaves. The resulting mass after interacting with fungi is food for adult ants, larvae.

Ants are cutting sheets with powerful, sharp jaws. Whole plates are dragged into an anthill; ants leaf cutter. A large number of insects cause significant damage to agriculture, wildlife.

Atta ants are so interesting creatures that they are kept even at home, they give a lot of money to buy.