Protection of the frame house against mice
Content
One of the most common methods of low-rise housing in the developed countries of Europe and America is a frame technology. The use of energy-efficient, lightweight, safe and durable materials allows in the shortest possible time, regardless of the season, to build a cozy and practical mansion frame-panel type.Convenient and original on the configuration of the skeleton could be called perfect in all respects, if it were not for one nuance - the mouse in the frame house.
Mice can live in the subfield, insulants, which are used to protect the structure from negative weather influences. In order to prevent the penetration of mice and other pests in the home, it is necessary to take care of this at the stage of forming the foundation of the future home.
On a note!
The SIP-method (Canada) is especially popular with developers, thanks to which low-rise new buildings are characterized by high levels of heat and sound insulation, vapor permeability and fire safety. It is possible to build and operate such facilities in places with a temperature background from -60 to + 60 ° C. They are not afraid of any natural disasters, they can serve their masters for about 100 years.
Causes of rodents in the structure
To penetrate a house in which a tree is used as a frame, mice can, for many reasons. Most often, human housing attracts them with food. Here they can find a safe haven from the winter cold. In the frame houses house mice penetrate quite easily, due to the fact that it is almost impossible to avoid cracks in the floor, as well as at the joints of the structure.
Another factor is the wall casing used in the finishing process. The resulting voids are filled with insulation. If it is improperly installed or applies to cheap goods, then it may well be a safe haven for mice. To rodents do not choose a frame house, you must use insulation that does not gnaw mice.
Important!
Hungry rodents lures the smell of food, to which they are ready to wade through any obstacles. It is necessary to store products in safe packaging. If the mice realize that there is nothing to eat in the house, they will leave it.
To attract pests to the frame house can be located near trash cans. To protect households from rodents, it is necessary to take the territory under various household waste away from the cottage.
Protection of the frame house
In order not to allow rodents to settle in the new building, you should carefully consider how to protect the house from mice during construction. As preventive measures against pests, you can use the following techniques:
- In the role of floor insulation on the ground floor, it is recommended to use eco-wool. It will save the house from the appearance of fungus, mold, various insects. The material consists of 80% recycled cellulose, and 20% is a mixture of boric acid and borax. The composition - an excellent antiseptic for wood and will protect the mansion from mice and other pests.
- Treat building materials with a solution of borax or lime.
- Fight with mice in the house You can use ash, tobacco dust, wormwood or peppermint, the smell of which rodents can not stand, as well as fill the room walls with slag.
- The pile or strip foundation, if the soil characteristics allow, can be replaced with a reinforced concrete slab, which mice cannot and do not penetrate into the frame house. The use of monolithic structures will be reliable protection of the house.
- The use of a special fine-meshed metal mesh that will protect the building from rodents.
All these techniques will protect the design from the mouse misfortune.
Metal mesh application
Future owners of frame cottages are interested in how to sheathe a wooden house, so that the mice could not gnaw through the wall and enter the room.Laying the foundation is recommended to protect the profiled metal sheets of structural steel. Their thickness should not be less than 1.5 mm. Mice will slide off the surface, they will not be able to damage it and get inside the building.
In addition, at the construction stage or after the erection of a structure, a metal grid is used to ensure its safety. It has a number of positive properties:
- ease of use;
- maximum protection against various rodents;
- environmental safety;
- availability to consumers;
- ability to maintain its characteristics at a wide range of temperatures.
To ensure effective protection it is necessary to choose the right material. The thickness of the wire from which the mesh is made must be at least 2 mm, and the parameters of the cells should not be more than 5x5 mm, otherwise the mice will gnaw through it or simply crawl into the existing holes.
The mesh from the mice is laid on the subfloor, in this case the insulation is spread directly onto it. Or, it sheathes the basement of the house, as the mice can move under the floor inside the space, which is formed as a result of the construction of the house on piles.The height of the protective coating to be laid under the plating of the base must be at least one meter. Before carrying out warming and finishing of the house it is desirable to beat down all corners of a structure with a galvanized grid.
Protect from mice can be built frame house. To do this, the grid fence should be buried along the basement to a depth of at least 0.8 m, and if there are holes in rodents, the laying of the protective structure should be deeper than the mouse passages.
On a note!
For maximum results, such a structure is installed around the perimeter of the entire courtyard. Additionally, you can make a small ditch and fill it with rubble with the addition of mint seeds and wormwood. This will stop the movement of rodents into the territory of the household.
The effectiveness of this method of protecting a frame house from mice is evidenced by the numerous reviews of the owners of such cottages posted on the site.
Floor
Homes on screw piles, as well as other frame structures, need effective floor protection, which is the most likely place of entry into the house of mice. At its arrangement it is necessary to use both the metal gauze, and other means.An effective method of protecting the flooring will be expanded clay:
- when laying a subfloor, it is poured onto the ground with a layer of at least 0.3 m;
- the material is covered with a film of polyethylene, on top of which OSP-3 plates are placed in two rows;
- then the final layer of expanded clay is laid, crowning the construction of the “black” floor, completely protected from mice.
The reliability of such a “claydite lock” is enhanced by impregnation of boric acid and synthetic wax, which is applied to the plates.
Heaters
As protection against mice and rats, an appropriate insulation can be used. Quite often, to warm the inside of the frame house, the owners use cheap insulation material - foam. Mice can nibble it and settle freely in the room. Experts strongly recommend not to save and use expensive, effectively protecting against rodents, a variant of insulation - ecowool. Ecological material will scare away not only rodents, but also create an antiseptic environment that excludes the appearance of mold and other negative phenomena. This insulation has good heat and sound insulation characteristics.
Methods of rodent control
To get rid of mice in the frame house, there are various methods of struggle. People have successfully used proven methods for years, as rodents have never been welcome guests in houses or apartments.
Folk councils
Old ways of dealing with rodents are used by builders in the process of building a frame house, as well as during the operation of the structure. The most commonly used techniques are:
- ash, tobacco dust, pine branches, mint, wormwood, dry burr, slag and other additives are added to the insulation;
- burnt logs are placed under the floor, as their smell frightens off mice;
- the perimeter of the subfield is covered with broken glass;
- Hot red pepper powder is poured along the walls inside and outside.
There are other folk remedies used in the fight against mice.
Mechanical methods
If in a built frame house mice are bred, then you can resort to using mousetrap cellsall kinds homemade traps or poison for mice. However, these methods will have a positive result only if the owners at least seal up the existing gaps and holes in the house.Using chemicals, it is necessary to remember the precautions, because they are not safe for children and pets. Therefore, the poison should be laid out in inaccessible places.
There is another disadvantage of this technique - the mouse can eat the bait and die directly in the partition wall of the frame house. After that, a disgusting smell will be present in the room for a long time. In order to avoid such incidents, it is necessary to use drugs that cause suffocation. The rodent will tend to fresh air, and therefore leave the room.
Ultrasonic Repeller
Electronic devices - reliable and effective protection of the frame house from mice. They are equipped with a special control system that ensures uninterrupted operation of the device and accuracy of exposure to pests. To protect the entire territory of the cottage it is recommended to purchase several repellents. They should be placed near each wall and at the corners of the frame house. Included devices, due to ultrasonic radiation, will create a zone of discomfort for mice and other pests, forcing them to leave the territory of the building.
"Biological weapons
The main enemy of mice is an old cat. If there is a furry pet in the house, then 100% protection against mice is guaranteed. The most common mongrel the cat will deal with mice in a short amount of time.
Penetration into the frame house of mice can be avoided and prevented if we thoroughly think over the technology of erection of the structure.