What to do and how to treat edema, if you have bitten horsefly, symptoms in a person

The sting is extremely painful, unpleasant and even dangerous. There is a large, annoying insect almost all over the planet. It populates the forest edges of the forest, fields, ponds, swamps. Gadfly has several stages of development. The behavior of males differs significantly from the female.

Features of appearance

In nature, there are about 1600 species of gadflies. All of them are large in size - about 2 cm. It is easy to distinguish the female by its large stature, large iridescent eyes and the bridge between them.

The insect has an extremely complex oral apparatus. Powerful jaws, piercing, cutting, sucking component. Pierces the skin thanks to the fleshy, long proboscis.

Male abdomen pointed, female rounded. Coloring in gray, brown dull colors. Pronounced large eyes that shimmer in the sun with all the colors of the rainbow.

Gadfly

Causes of Bites

Flies go through several stages of development. The female lays a huge number of eggs, larvae appear from them during the week, from there pupae. And only then a big fly takes off.

Why blindly bite, it is not difficult to guess - everything is connected with nutrition, reproduction. Only females are dangerous. They need blood for laying eggs, maintaining vital forces. Without this component, the female will not be able to give birth to a new offspring.

The diet is dominated by fresh blood of livestock, wild animals. But if a man appears in sight, the blindfold will not miss the moment.Males eat exclusively nectar of flowers, do not live long. After fertilization, females die soon.

Interesting!

One female is able to lay from 500 to 1000 eggs. First-stage larvae develop on the host body. They are cattle, forest dwellers. The worms feed on blood and after a while fall into the grass, onto the soil, pupate there. After a few days there is a transformation into a fly.

When bite

Flies are active during the daytime. They love the sun's rays, warm days. But among them there are representatives that parasitize in cloudy weather.

Insects react to movement, moisture. It attracts their wet, sweaty body. It is difficult to fight off gadflies after swimming in the pond when the whole body glistens with water droplets. Bite a wet body with sweat droplets even more intense.

Gadfly

On a note!

Gadfly bite attracts other relatives to the victim.How the horsefly bites, it is interesting not only for lovers of the fauna. In the process of piercing vessels, a fly enters a substance that thins the blood, does not allow it to curl. After this, the wound bleeds for a long time, attracting to itself the hordes of new flies.

In the urban area there are no parasites, but if you go out on a picnic or go to the country house, there will be no end of flies. To combat them, they use all sorts of traps, special insecticides, and the effects of gadfly bites are treated in a special way.

Signs of skin parasitism

As the bite looks like a gadfly, you can see on the photo Symptoms in humans are unpleasant, painful, and may manifest with varying degrees of intensity. Main symptoms:

• instant reddening of the skin;
• burning, intense itching;
• pain at the site of prokus;
• prolonged bleeding;
• swelling, swelling;
• if pathogens enter the wound, suppuration develops.

The reaction to the bite in children is much stronger, red spots on sensitive skin are clearly visible. Allergy to bite in sensitive people is manifested by large-scale reddening of the skin, an additional rash, severe puffiness, and intolerable itching.

After the bite of a horsefly, it is recommended to wash the wound and sanitize it, but in the field it is rarely possible to do this. In people with a strong immune system, the effects of a horsefly bite are not so terrible, whereas individuals with a tendency to allergies have to undergo special treatment. The stupid bite in the photo is presented below, you can estimate the scale of the problem.

Insect bite on human body

Severe consequences

The attack of a big fly is dangerous not only unpleasant sensations, skin damage, an allergic reaction, but also terrible diseases. Insects are carriers of many diseases. Animals, humans can become infected with tularemia, filariasis, anthrax, trypanosomiasis. Get rid of gadflies can be using various means and traps.

If, in addition to the symptoms described above, there is a significant deterioration in health, the body temperature rises, the bite is swollen, you should seek help from specialists, undergo an examination, and not self-medicate.

Important!

In most cases, the bite from gadflies disappears within a week, the itching disappears within a few days. What to do if bitten a horsefly, do not panic.Try to quickly treat the wound with antiseptic, wipe with any alcohol tincture. Further actions depend on the condition of the skin, the reaction of the body.

Emergency therapy

Emergency help with a bite

• If you have bitten a horsefly, you need to disinfect the wound as soon as possible, stop the blood.
• In the field, the affected area is smeared with saliva. But it is better to wipe the bite by any means containing alcohol.
• Another way to treat gadfly bites is to wash the wound with clean running water. And even better with the addition of soap. It is recommended to lather the sore spot, leave for a few minutes, rinse.
• How to treat swelling - attach a cold object to the affected area. At home, you can use ice, frozen meat. In the field - a bottle of drink, ice cream, cold water.
• If the hand is swollen, the temperature has risen - this indicates an allergic reaction. In this case, it is recommended that a product containing antihistamine components. To remove swelling from the bite will help Fenistil gel, which can be found in any pharmacy on the way home. If the leg is swollen, the Asterisk balm with more than 20 medicinal ingredients also helps.
• In order not to scratch the bite, the wound must be disinfected, or impose a paste of soda. Dilute baking soda with a small amount of water, apply for a few minutes to the affected area. You can also anoint the bite of a gadfly with toothpaste containing mint ingredients.
• In the field, will help to cope with unpleasant symptoms, tumor plants. If the bite of horsefly is itching, you should smear the skin with dandelion juice, celandine, plantain. The last component can be applied for a while to the wound.
• To disinfect the wound, to prevent the appearance of puffiness, to stop itching will help lemon juice, or a slice of citrus.
• Well helps hydrogen peroxide solution, or a concentrated drug.

How to treat a gadfly bite depends on the complexity of the situation.A terrible allergic reaction can stop antihistamines, which are taken orally, lubricate the skin.

For instant relief of unpleasant symptoms, hormone preparations are prescribed. Among them is Advantan, which can be used for children after 6 months. Swelling can not only the place of defeat, but the larynx with severe allergies. Then emergency medical help is required.

Remedies for gadfly bites:

• tincture of calendula, valerian, motherwort;
• gruel or potato juice;
• onion juice;
• garlic decoction;
• Valocordin;
• Corvalol;
• tea tree oil;
• aloe juice;
• propolis tincture.

If you properly treat the wound, prevent the infection from joining, the consequences disappear as quickly as possible without complications.