How to get rid of aphids on apricot
Content
Apricot is a very tasty and healthy fruit. Many associate it with childhood memories. But, like on other fruit trees, aphid on apricot is a fairly common phenomenon. The tree can be affected by peach aphids, less reed. The presence of these harmful insects contributes to the weakening of immunity and the appearance of soot fungus.How to deal with aphids on apricot, the answer to this question is of interest to many gardeners.
Signs of aphids
Apricot tree infected with aphids is easy to identify:
- Flowers and leaves on it are covered with white bloom, such as cobwebs.
- Over time, the leaves curl, wither and fall. Shoots bend and do not develop.
- Fruits and buds do not ripen.
- On the reverse side of the sheet are visible small pests of gray, black, brown or green.
The presence of these symptoms means that the plant prone to attack is in need of protection.
Ways to fight
To get rid of aphids on apricot can be several methods:
- physical and biological effects;
- chemicals;
- folk remedies.
Consider each option separately.
Physical impact
This method of struggle is acceptable only in the initial stages, when the tree is still weakly affected by insects. It involves the manual collection of aphids or the use of water under pressure. The process is time consuming and not always effective, requiring constant repetition. If the area of the garden is large, then we will not have to talk about a complete victory over the aphids with this method.
The biological method, though not giving much effect, but with a slight accumulation of aphids is quite acceptable. He is to attract birds (sparrows, tits, hemp) and beneficial insects (ladybirds, or zlatoglazok). Umbrella plants (dill, parsley, lavender, thyme, or fennel) are sown for this, as well as feeding troughs with grain.
Use of chemicals
This method is the most effective. It is enough to spray the tree with toxic chemicals several times, and the problem will be solved. But, along with the pests, beneficial insects will also die. In addition, chemical treatment is not recommended during the period of tying buds and flowering apricots.
The most effective means are those that are just appearing on the market. Manufacturers claim that insects have not yet developed immunity to them. Among the many drugs can be identified:
- means of Aktara;
- Alatar;
- remedy Fitoverm;
- Konfidor Maxi;
- tanrek drug;
- Chorus;
- means Spark;
- Nitrafen.
On a note!
The treatment with these preparations is carried out on a fine, windless day. Moreover, apricot should be sprayed under high pressure - it is necessary that the chemical solution falls on the lower side of the sheet.
Folk ways
Folk methods of dealing with aphids may not be as effective compared to the use of chemicals. But in the initial stages of tree infection give a good result. There are several effective recipes than to process apricot for aphids.
Soap solution
According to experienced gardeners, soap solution is one of their most effective. In 10 liters of water must be dissolved 2 tbsp. l liquid soap. The resulting solution irrigate smoldered apricots.
To achieve the maximum effect can be a mixture of soap and ashes. For 10 liters of water you need: a liter can of ash and 40 g of liquid or grated soap (can be replaced with dishwashing liquid). The mixture is infused for 2 days. The resulting infusion is sprayed with apricot every 10 days.
Interesting!
You can use laundry soap in combination with kerosene: 80 g of kerosene are needed for the same amount of water and soap. Exceeding these doses may cause leaf burn.
Garlic
Aphid is also afraid of garlic odor. 30 g of minced garlic insist in 1 liter of water throughout the day. The mixture is filtered and used for spraying infected plants.
Bow
Enough effective against aphids infusion of onions or onion peel. Per liter of water requires 15 g of onion chopped to a mushy state or 6 g of onion peel. The composition is placed in a hermetically sealed container and insist at least 5 hours. Then filter and use for irrigation of infected trees.
Herbs
Does not tolerate aphid and the smell of many herbs. Repellent plants include chamomile, nettle, calendula, celandine or wormwood. From them prepare broths based on 1 liter of boiling water 100 g of funds.
Other folk remedies
Other popular folk remedies will help to get rid of aphids:
- ammonia;
- soda;
- milk and iodine;
- Coca Cola;
- vinegar;
- mustard;
- vodka;
- Green soap;
- Birch tar;
- tobacco;
- boric acid.
Only a thorough inspection and timely processing will help get rid of the pest and preserve the crop.